Category: Politics

  • Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

    In all the times I’ve come to Indonesia to study politics, I’ve never had cause to go to the House of Representatives until today.  My first project was all about authoritarianism and the economy, so I never had cause to meet with anyone who would have been elected democratically to anything.  Today, studying democratic things, the opinions of democratically elected people do indeed matter.

    The DPR building is clearly on the old side and is not as nice as the Dewan Rakyat in Malaysia, which I visited a couple of times before.  It is located right in one of the nicest areas of South Jakarta, and sits at the center of dozens of acres of open land.  It is striking how much land they must have used to build this, and how valuable it would be today.

    Two points of note.  First, the security around the DPR in Indonesia is far less restrictive for Westerners than it is for the DR in Malaysia.  I interpret this as the following: the (democratic) Indonesian government is more concerned about stopping terrorism than anything else, while the (authoritarian) Malaysian government is more concerned about stopping people from saying bad things about it than anything else.  Second, I have noticed that the security working around government installations (both domestic ones and foreign embassies) is noticeably more multicultural than that around malls and the like.  You are much more likely to see a guard with an identifiably Christian first name like Benjamin or a Portuguese last name like Reinaldo or a Balinese name like I Gde something-or-other.  You are also more likely to see a security guard of eastern Indonesian extraction.  I don’t know why this is.

  • Pilkada Jateng

    This is a typical Indonesianism: Pilihan Kepala Daerah Jawa Tengah, meaning Gubernatorial Election for Central Java, which took place over the weekend.  We won’t have full results for several days, but the early returns suggest that the ticket from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) will win.  The PDI-P is a nationalist and secular party, and Central Java has a population of about 32 million people, so this election alone involves as many people as elections in the entire countries of Iraq and Afghanistan.  The PDI-P performed much better than the Islamist parties contesting the elections: out of the five tickets contesting, Islamists were 3rd, 4th, and 5th.  The article claims that the three Islamist tickets split the Muslim vote, but this simply cannot be true–to have won 44% of the vote, PDI-P must have won more Muslim votes than these three parties combined.  These elections may reflect what’s to come for the PDI-P in the 2009 general elections: if it can turn out this many supporters in a gubernatorial election, they may be able to fair fare (thanks Mom) just as well across Indonesia when contesting against an incumbent president reeling from inflation.

    Incidentally, there is a funny thing that you can see in the Jakarta Post article that I linked to above.  It references the "Indonesian Survey Circle," or LSI (Lingkaran Survei Indonesia).  I am affiliated with another survey research firm called LSI here in Indonesia, the Indonesian Survey Institute (Lembaga Survei Indonesia).  Needless to say that you don’t want to get your LSIs mixed up.  They even have nearly identical webpages: http://www.lsi.or.id (Lembaga) and http://www.lsi.co.id (Lingkaran) and with two executive directors who have political science PhDs from Ohio State (Saiful and Denny).  Both also employ a technology that they call "quick count" in order to make quick predictions about election winners.  Important to keep these two organizations straight.